3. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. This plant is medium height. Shape of the Leaves. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. Leaf Color. More compact than amazonica. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. 3. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. Alocasia is a miraculous plant that can come in colors ranging from silver to purple to red, and, of course, spectacular shades of green. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. All Rights Reserved. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. It forms folds and crests on its sides. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. Wash the leaves regularly . The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. With Helpful Tips. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. Tubing or vining. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? Water with room temperature water. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. 14 min read. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Conclusion. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Veins. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. A philodendron, on the . All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! 4. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Free shipping for many products! The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. Plant Features. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Your email address will not be published. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Just make sure its never sitting in water. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Your email address will not be published. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Does your pothos plant need repotting? When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. Contents hide Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Location. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. . This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. The . The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. However, it does involve removing your . Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall.